This fort was originally built in the 11th century by a Western Chalukya king, Vikramaditya VI. It later passed through the hands of the Vijaynagar Empire, Qutub Shahi, Mughals, Marathas, the East India Company, and British India, before finally becoming part of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Each ruler added something to the existing fortification, leaving an impression of their existence. The independent Republic of India, alas, has left its mark in the form of carved-out lovers’ names and failed attempts at restoration. So be it.